see photo.
Loss of material due to movement of crankshaft.
Can be from rough running; carb imbalance, gearset pitting (causes high freq vibration), out of balance prop, twisted crank or even excessive idling.
The case halves wear together (fret) and cause a loss of clearance on the crankshaft journal.
CaseFretting.jpg (You do not have access to download this file.)