I think that's a good suggestion to check the main jets. How old are the carbs and engine BTW? Are the diaphragms perfect?
I would add check everything about the "choke", there are ways to assemble it wrong and there are seals to leak.
Picking up other points -
I don't get a sooty exhaust pipe or black on the bodywork (Europa), just a bit of yellowish staining.
I don't claim the lph figures I've given to be spot on, my co-owner and I haven't run careful trials. It's just change in sight tube reading from start to engine off, plus fuel added, divided by airtime from t/o to landing. We get anything from 10 (suspect!) to 18lph. He tends to go places @ 110-120kts and sees 18. I often bimble at 90-100 and see 13-16.
The prop is CS with Airmaster's default settings so I tend to use 5000 <25" and 5400 for 26"+.
There is something wrong with regularly using 20lph!